Ngokophando olwenziwa ziingxelo zeendaba zaseMelika, ngo-2028, imakethi yehlabathi ye-neodymium kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-3.39 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.Kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya esihlanganisiweyo sonyaka sokukhula kwe-5.3% ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2028.
Iimagnethi zeNeodymium zisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye neemoto.Iimveliso ezinje ngee-inverters ze-air conditioners, oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye nezomisi, iifriji, iilaptops, iikhompyuter, kunye nezandi ezahlukeneyo zezandi zonke zifuna imagnethi esisigxina ukuba isebenze.Abemi abasakhulayo abakumgangatho ophakathi banokuqhuba imfuno yezi mveliso, ngaloo ndlela bezuza ukukhula kwemarike.
Ishishini lokhathalelo lwempilo kulindeleke ukuba libonelele ababoneleli beemarike ngamajelo amatsha okuthengisa.Izikena ze-MRI kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango zifuna izixhobo ze-neodymium ukufezekisa.Le mfuno inokwenzeka ukuba ilawulwe ngamazwe aseAsia-Pacific anjenge China.Kulindeleke ukuba isabelo se-neodymium esisetyenziswe kwicandelo lezempilo laseYurophu liya kuncipha kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
Ngokwengeniso esuka ku-2021 ukuya ku-2028, icandelo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya liza kubhala elona nqanaba lokukhula elikhawulezayo lonyaka le-5.6%.Utyalo-mali lukarhulumente kunye nolwabucala ukukhuthaza ukufakwa kwamandla ombane ahlaziyiweyo lusenokuhlala kungumba ongundoqo wohlumo lwecandelo.Umzekelo, utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwaseIndiya kumandla avuselelweyo lunyuke ukusuka kwi-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2017-18 ukuya kwi-1.44 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2018-19.
Iinkampani ezininzi kunye nabaphandi basebenza ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni itekhnoloji yokuhlaziya i-neodymium.Iindleko zangoku ziphezulu, kwaye iziseko zophuhliso lokurisayikilisha ezi zinto zibalulekileyo zikwinqanaba lophuhliso.Uninzi lwezinto ezinqabileyo, kubandakanywa neodymium, zichithwa ngendlela yothuli kunye namaqhezu e-ferrous.Ekubeni izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba zibandakanya kuphela inxalenye encinci ye-e-waste materials, ukuba ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kuyimfuneko, abaphandi kufuneka bafumane uqoqosho lwesikali.
Ukwahlulwe ngokwesicelo, isabelo somthamo wentengiso yeemagnethi ngo-2020 siya kuba sikhulu, sigqithise kwi-65.0%.Imfuno kulo mmandla inokulawulwa yimizi-mveliso yeemoto, yamandla omoya kunye netheminali yombane.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizicelo zokusetyenziswa kokuphela, icandelo leemoto liya kulawula imarike ngesabelo sengeniso esingaphezulu kwe-55.0% ngo-2020. Imfuno yeemagnethi ezisisigxina kwizithuthi zemveli kunye nezombane ziqhuba ukukhula kwemarike.Ukuthandwa okunyukayo kwezithuthi zombane kulindeleke ukuba kuhlale kungamandla okuqhuba kweli candelo.
Inxalenye yokusetyenziswa kokuphela kwamandla omoya kulindeleke ukuba ibone ukukhula okukhawulezayo ngaphakathi kokulindelweyo.Ugxininiso lwehlabathi kumandla ahlaziyekayo kulindeleke ukuba lukhuthaze ukwanda kwecandelo lamandla omoya.
Ummandla weAsia-Pacific unesabelo esikhulu sengeniso ngo-2020 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ukhule ngokukhawuleza ngexesha loqikelelo.Ukonyuka kwemveliso yemagnethi esisigxina, kudityaniswa nokukhula kwemizi-mveliso eTshayina, eJapan, naseIndiya, kulindeleke ukuba incede imakethi yengingqi ikhule ngexesha loqikelelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2022